Posts Tagged ‘Surgery’

The value of radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery for pancreatic cancer

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Cancer of the pancreas, which is usually a poor prognosis, the fourth leading cause of cancer death. He has killed more than 32,000 Americans last year. Therefore, researchers are studying ways to improve visibility.

A large recent study showed that the patient was surgical removal of the pancreas, which received both radiotherapy and chemotherapy for survival.

If the radiationTherapy and / or chemotherapy is a person who has undergone an operation to remove all visible cancer is called adjuvant therapy. An example of routine use of adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy is that of a woman who had a lumpectomy to remove a malignant tumor of the breast.

The researchers examined the records of 472 men who had complete surgical removal of the pancreas. All had negative margins, a margin of normal tissue, surrounded byCancer cells. Patients whose disease has spread beyond the pancreas or whose disease is not completely removed, were excluded. Also excluded patients who had a slowly growing variant of pancreatic cancer.

After review, the records of 454 patients were eligible for analysis. The comparison was made of patients undergoing radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery at the same time against those who did not.

More than halfThe patients received radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy (274 of 454 patients). About 50 percent of them survived two years and 28 percent went to live at least five years.

This information is used with third countries (180 of 454 patients) who received no additional treatment after surgery, and contrasts their survival was significantly lower, 39 percent in two years and 17 percent in five years, respectively.

Addition, patients after chemotherapy Course of adjuvant radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy seemed to survive better yet, 61 percent and 31 percent in two to five years. However, only 28 out of 454 patients received this therapy, so it is too early to draw any conclusions from this small population size.

However, the results of this study, a significant improvement in survival for adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy after undergoing indicates the complete removal of> Pancreatic cancer. Another good news is that the incidence of pancreatic cancer has decreased in recent years.

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Chapter 7: Surgery

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

Understanding Pancreatic Cancer

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyDBErJgS0o&hl=en

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What to Do About Lymphedema After Cancer Surgery

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Lymphedema is a condition of swelling resulting from the accumulation of fluid. Lymphatic channels, such as blood vessels, run through the whole body. When a lymph node is surgically removed for cancer, can the flow of lymph is interrupted. Building lymph, proteins and other substances may, if they no longer flow.

It is only natural that causes cancer lymphedema miracle. Actually, it's surgery for cancer, that the cause is. An operation for cancerDissection of the lymph nodes can lead to chronic swelling of arms or legs. Radiation of the lymph nodes may also be in the state. If a lymph node is removed, the circulation is interrupted. Lymph can escape and into the surrounding tissue and lead to inflated.

Surgery for cervical, pancreatic, or uterine cancer or melanoma may cause swelling in the legs. Surgery for prostate cancer can also cause swelling in the legs, or the massiveEnlargement of the scrotum, known as hydrocele. And 2 of 5 mastectomies for breast cancer to cause lymphedema in the arm nearest the breast was removed. It is not uncommon for the affected arm to swell several times its normal size. The beginning Lymphedema can occur immediately after surgery, or up to 30 years later.

How to recognize the onset of lymphedema? Here are some common symptoms are:

A feeling of heaviness or pressure sensation in the arm, leg, or in men whoScrotum
Tightness in rings, watch straps, socks, stockings, underwear or
Visible swelling, redness or inflammation

Until about 1975, doctors used to recommend, "vitamins" as a treatment for lymphedema. At this point, the common recommendation for the mysterious "vitamin P", which is no longer referenced in the scientific literature. This vitamin, but turns out to be a combination of the rutin, flavones, found flavols and asculetin in fresh fruits and vegetables. Each treatmentPlan for lymphoedema services from the addition of 5 or more servings of vegetable foods, the daily diet.

By far the best nutrition for intervention lymphedema enzymes. Study at a cancer clinic in Austria have found that a majority of women who start a combination product called Wobenzym relief from swelling in about 2 months of experience.

Lymphedema in the legs can be relieved by clover ointments. Make sure that only a dab of cream on a very small area of testthe skin, first make sure that you ignite it does not have an allergic reaction, and never for, infected or broken skin. Sweet clover is generally used only in the legs absolutely sure that it does not interfere with normal coagulation. These are of course not the only products that relieve lymphedema.

If you can not afford to now add another, then you can create a certain amount of relief may result from the normal portions of pineapple and papaya preserved. These two fruits offer bromelain andPapain, two of the enzymes commonly used to treat cancer complications. The fruit should be eaten raw, uncooked, and it is important that you avoid any portion of the peel of the papaya-of-mouth irritation of the white latex. Do not eat this fruit, if you are allergic.

All people with lymphedema should avoid foods with long-chain triglycerides, any kind of fat that is at room temperature, like lard, butter or shortening a solid foundation. And it is also important to avoidextreme low-protein (diet never a good idea for cancer recovery). The swelling of lymphedema is characterized by proteins block the normal flow of the liquid causes the limbs, but to reduce increase a low-protein diet does not, a total of swelling and pain.

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